Homework 4 Question 3

Recall that in any group of 6 people there are either 3 mutual friends or 3 mutual enemies.
In the group of 10 people consider any person x.
1. x is either friends with 6 people or enemies with 4 people.
(a) Amongst the 6 friends of x either there are 3 mutual friends or 3 mutual enemies. Hence including x there are 4 mutual friends or 3 mutual enemies.
(b) Amongst the 4 enemies of x, if two people are mutual enemies then including x we have 3 mutual enemies. Else the 4 enemies of x are mutual friends. Hence in either case there are 4 mutual friends or 3 mutual enemies.
2. x is either enemies with 6 people or friends with 4 people. Note that we have just exchanged the role of friends and enemies and so as above we can argue that there are 4 mutual enemies or 3 mutual friends. Hence we conclude that in any group of 10 people there are either (4 mutual friends or 3 mutual enemies) and (3 mutual friends or 4 mutual enemies).
(Answer quoted from http://www.cse.iitd.ernet.in/~naveen/courses/CSL105/solu5.pdf)